GEOPOLITICAL STRUGGLES IN THE GEORGIA-RUSSIA RELATIONSHIP: THE CASE OF ABKHAZIA AND SOUTH OSSETIA

Abstract

To understand the character of Georgia–Russia relations and the political issues at play, it is essential to analyze the political developments between the two sides, which have not only influenced bilateral relations but also had a broader impact on the entire region. Geopolitical developments, particularly the Ukrainian crisis and the policies of the new U.S. administration, have also had a significant effect on the South Caucasus.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the evolution of Georgia–Russia relations (the case of Abkhazia and Ossetia) and explore why, despite Russia's role as one of Georgia's leading economic partners, there has been little political progress. The paper also discusses the key political issues at the heart of Georgia–Russia relations and potential future developments, considering global geopolitical shifts.

In the course of writing this scientific work, systematic methods such as historical-comparative analysis, event analysis, and content analysis were employed.

Achievements։ The dynamic growth of economic relations between Georgia and Russia under the Georgian Dream government has not resulted in any positive political changes for either party. The continued presence of Russian troops in Georgian territories remains a significant obstacle to improving Georgia–Russia relations, with no resolution in sight. The ongoing divergence of views on the issues of Abkhazia and South Ossetia continues to exacerbate tensions and strain diplomatic relations between the two countries.