SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LEGAL MANIFESTATIONS IN ABANDONED FAMILIES

Abstract

The phenomenon of families abandoned by one parent represents a significant social, psychological, and legal challenge in contemporary societies. Such families often experience a difficult life situation characterized by increased psychological vulnerability, social exclusion, and behavioral risks, particularly affecting children. This article examines the social-psychological and legal manifestations in families abandoned by one parent, with a special focus on the principle of the best interests of the child. The study is based on empirical research conducted among 270 families in difficult life situations in the Republic of Armenia, combined with an analysis of international research findings and comparative legal frameworks. The findings indicate that the lack of effective legal enforcement mechanisms, insufficient control over child support obligations, and limited authority of social services contribute to an environment of impunity. This situation exacerbates the social and psychological consequences for abandoned families. A comparative analysis of legal approaches in developed, developing, and less developed countries is presented, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms aimed at strengthening parental responsibility and ensuring effective protection of children’s rights.